2023-2024 Bulletin: Program Requirements 
    
    May 18, 2025  
2023-2024 Bulletin: Program Requirements [ARCHIVED BULLETIN]

Economics, PhD


The rigorous training and applied nature of the department’s core offerings and doctoral fields provide the analytical expertise and practical experience for both domestic and international positions.

Students fulfill a standard set of core requirements and qualify in one major doctoral field. Students must complete the coursework described below, pass the Microeconomics and Econometrics qualifying examinations, pass their oral dissertation proposal, defend their dissertation in an oral examination and submit a completed and dissertation-committee approved dissertation. A typical program for the doctoral student may be envisioned to focus study in the following way:

ECON 308: Math for Economists is a course that starts in early August as a Module 1, Fall course.

Year 

Fall 

Spring 

ECON 308 (starts in early August), ECON 316 OR Math 262, SPE 489,  ECON 381 

ECON 317, ECON 382, ECON 302 

Summer First Year: Microeconomics Qualifying Exam

ECON 383,  Field course 1, Field course 2 

Field course 3, Field course 4, TNDY 

Winter First Year: Econometrics Qualifying Exam

Elective 1 , Elective 2, start work on dissertation proposal 

  Elective 3, Elective 4, work on dissertation proposal 

Summer Third Year: Dissertation Proposal 

4+ 

Work on dissertation 

 

Admission. Admission requirements are detailed in the Admissions section of the current Policies and General Information Bulletin.

 

University Policies. Policies detailed in the current Policies and General Information Bulletin apply.

Degree Requirements

Coursework.  A minimum of 72 units of graduate-level coursework is required, including completion of the core course requirements listed below. 

Field of Study.  Students must successfully complete 20 units in one of the following concentrations: Applied Microeconomics or International Economics and Development Policy (IEDP). Students must inform the department which Field of Study they have chosen. For interfield students, in accordance with interfield degree regulations, the Field of Study/Concentration will not appear on their transcript.  

Transdisciplinary Course Requirement.    All CGU PhD students are required to take 4 units of Transdisciplinary studies coursework, within the first two years of their program or by the completion of 48 units in their program These units will count as 4 units towards the doctoral degree requirement of 72 units. 

Research Tool.  Completion of the institutional research tool requirement. This requirement is met by successful completion of the  Econometrics (ECON381-383) sequences and SPE 489.  Other guidelines and forms are available on the registrar’s Research Tools webpage. Upon successful completion of core courses and qualifying examinations, research tools will be recorded. If you completed a research tool at another institution, you may petition to apply the tool to your CGU degree program. Non-CGU tools must meet the following qualifications: 1. Transfer credit requirements apply – that is, graduate level achievement from an accredited institution and documented on an official transcript 2. In compliance with transfer credit policies, grades received in non-CGU coursework must be B or better. 3. Tools completed at another institution must have been accomplished within three years of the date of your petition.

Qualifying Exams.    Successful completion of core qualifying examinations in Microeconomics and Econometrics is required for all students in the Economics PhD program. Students who choose the International Economics Development Policy (IEDP) are required to complete a third qualifying exam in that area. Exams are comprehensive and written by those most closely involved with the area being examined. Each core qualifying exam (Microeconomics and Econometrics) is scheduled twice each year, while field exams are scheduled as needed. Failure to pass the required qualifying exams results in the student’s termination from the doctoral program.  Two attempts are permitted for each qualifying exam.  A third attempt may be petitioned to the examination committee, Dean, and Provost, however, approval is generally subject to the student having passed other qualifying exams. 

Practical Experience Milestone. See below.

Dissertation.  Dissertation procedures are detailed in the current Policies and General Information Bulletin.

 

Core Requirements (16 units)

Prerequisite for ECON 381, 382, 383 (0 – 4 units)

Mathematics (4 units)*

  • ECON 308 - Math for Economists (4 units)

*Please note that this course starts in early August as a Module 1, Fall course.

**Any student who wishes to, may attempt to test out of this class. If you test out of this class, then you can add an additional elective.

***Students who enter the program with an equivalent version of this course, for example, from a master’s degree program, may skip this requirement with faculty permission. Students who take the course for credit may count the course as an elective.

 

Microeconomics (8 units)  

  • ECON 316 - Consumer Theory and General Equilibrium (4 units) 

*Students who need a brush-up on Microeconomics can take ECON 313 - Microeconomic Analysis before taking ECON 316. In this case, ECON 313 will count as an elective.  

  • ECON 317 - Game Theory and Asymmetric Information (4 units) 

Macroeconomics (4 units) 

  • ECON 302 – Modern Macroeconomics: Analysis, Policy and Applications (4 units) 

Research Tool (16 units) 

  • ECON 381 - Probability & Statistics for Econometrics (4 units) OR MATH 262 – Methods of Applied Probability and Statistics (ECON 308 is a Pre-req for either course; it starts in early August.)
  • ECON 382 - Econometrics I (4 units) (ECON 308 is a Pre-req for course, it starts in early August.)
  • ECON 383 - Econometrics II (4 units) (ECON 308 is a Pre-req for course, it starts in early August.)
  • SPE 489 - Computational Tools for Social Sciences

 

Transdisciplinary Studies (4 units) 

CGU requires that all PhD students take 4 units of TNDY classes.

 

Field of Study Courses (20 units) 

We offer the following fields: 

Applied Microeconomics (see below for subfields) 

International Economics & Development Policy 

 

Electives (20 units) 

  • ECON 308: Math for Economists can count as an elective if taken for credit
  • ECON 313 (Microeconomic Analysis I for MA) can count as an elective 
  • Maximum of 2 independent studies allowed  
  • Other approved courses may be outside economics (please see your advisor for suggestions and approval) 

 

Field of Study Options 

Applied Microeconomics (20 units) 

There is no third qualifying exam for the applied microeconomics field beyond the standard Microeconomics and Econometrics Qualifying Exams.  Please choose one of the following subfield tracks. To maximize exposure to key concepts, students should consult with their advisors before embarking on a particular subfield.  Additional subfields may be proposed that combine courses and electives across several topics, provided a faculty member is available to supervise the subfield with the rigor commensurate with existing subfields.   

All applied microeconomics students must take 4 units of Professional Development for Economists.

 

Subfield Options 

Crime & Law Economics (20 units) 

  • ECON 310 - Economics of Crime 
  • ECON 362 - Empirical Public Economics 
  • ECON 315 – Economics of Discrimination 
  • ECON 377B - Law & Economics 
  • TNDY408B - Law & Economics: Theory & Practice 

 

Behavioral, Experimental, and Neuro Economics (20 units):  

Choose 20 units (5 classes) from the following: 

  • ECON 312 - Behavioral Neuroscience of Decision-Making  
  • ECON 318 - Foundations of Psychology & Economics  
  • ECON 320 - Experimental Economics  
  • ECON 420A – Behavioral Economics Incubator I 
  • ECON 420B – Behavioral Economics Incubator II 

 

Self-Designed Applied Microeconomics Subfield (20 units)  

Choose 20units of courses approved by your faculty advisor.  Students design their own field around a unifying theme of interest to them.  

Students must obtain permission from the Division Chair and their academic advisor. 

 

International Economics and Development Policy (20 units) 

ECON 350 – Global Money and Finance 

ECON 351 – Contemporary Issues in International Finance and Economic Development

SPE 359 – Economic Development: Household and Local Development Issues OR ECON 304 – Growth & Development Policy

SPE 410 – Political Economy of International Development 

ECON 384 - Time Series Econometrics 

 

Division of Politics and Economics Practical Experience Milestone

Doctoral students in the Division of Politics and Economics must meet the Practical Experience Milestone through:

  • A Teaching Assistantship OR
  • A Research Assistantship OR
  • An external teaching opportunity OR

 

  • A research project with CGU or 5C faculty
  • One or more articles submitted for publication OR
  • Completion of one or more semesters in Doctoral Study that includes relevant work experience and/or progress on the doctoral dissertation.

 

Students must have their milestones approved by the department prior to the submission of their Final Approval Form. This milestone is to be completed during the time to degree at CGU (7 years for doctoral students). Extensions of Time to Degree citing the need to complete this milestone will not be approved. Students can have a maximum of 4 years of experience for the Practical Experience Milestone.

Division of Politics and Economics Practical Experience Milestone


Doctoral students in the Division of Politics and Economics must meet the Practical Experience Milestone through:

  • A Teaching Assistantship
  • A Research Assistantship
  • An external teaching opportunity
  • A research project with CGU or 5C faculty
  • One or more articles submitted for publication
  • Completion of one or more semesters in Doctoral Study that includes relevant work experience and/or progress on the doctoral dissertation

Students must have their milestones approved by the department prior to the submission of their Final Approval Form. This milestone is to be completed during the time to degree at CGU (7 years for doctoral students). Extensions of Time to Degree citing the need to complete this milestone will not be approved. Students can have a maximum of 4 years of experience for the Practical Experience Milestone.